Thursday, March 28, 2013

To Kill a Mockingbird #2

The struggle for many people in the Jim Crow era was discrimination. If you were Caucasian, you faced the decision to support the African-American community or to jump on the bandwagon and treat the African-American community as a disease. On the flip-side, if you were African-American or of a different race, you either had to accept being treated like a disease or you could stand up for yourself. This is the story of To Kill a Mockingbird.

Atticus was a thorough man; he knew what he wanted and he didn't let anybody stand in his way. Atticus portrays a belief of equality on pages 182 and 183 by standing up for Calpurnia, his African-American nurse by saying "[...] I don't think that the children have suffered one bit from her having brought them up. If anything, she's been harder on them in some ways than a mother would have been... she's never let them get away with anything, she's never indulged them the way most color nurses do. She tried to bring them up according to her lights, and Cal's lights are pretty good-and another thing, the children love her."

Anybody who believes in equality, believes in social change. The Jim Crow time period, revolved around people who wanted changes in racism and the people who wanted others rights to remain the same. Discrimination had reached a new level. People were not only shunned singularly but they were shunned by associating with the "wrong" people. Scout, who is a school-age child, was discriminated against as well. In a conversation with Atticus on page 139 she says"[...] Most colored folks seem to think they're right and you're wrong." Scout faced many unexpected comments from different parts of the book when news got out that her father was supporting a African-American man in a legal case.

The social pyramid in this time went as so: the lowest level being the people of color, then the lowest Caucasian class, then the middle class, and finally the richest Caucasians made up the first class. Atticus, by supporting the African-American man in the court case, supported social change. This means that his views on the decades leading up to the current, were different than what the average person chose to believe. Your perspective on things develops overtime which greatly affects how you choose to believe or how you act.

This is similar to what is happening currently in our court systems; we are deciding whether we stick with the past or we move on to the future in marriage rights. Of course, this is not as large as the discrimination of different people in the Jim Crow era but there are two definite groups that are trying to make marriage the way that they want it to be. This is an example of social change; the group of people supporting same-sex marriage is trying to be able to own the right to marry and to have their opinions voiced.

To me, To Kill a Mockingbird is a story about voicing your opinion and standing behind what you think is right and in the grand scheme of things, that is what life is about. Life is about defining yourself because you want to be able to choose who you want to be. People want to be thought of beyond their social ranking, their education, or their race. People want to be thought of as themselves. To Kill a Mockingbird in my perspective is the story of Scout following behind in Atticus's footsteps by watching him stand up for what he believes is right and by learning how to choose what she wants in life so that she can achieve it.

5 comments:

  1. You bring up a great point right away in this blog that discrimination wasn't just reserved for the minorities of the time. There was also a great deal of hatred reserved for those who supported equality. There was misunderstanding all around. To Kill a Mockingbird makes that known, and it's surprisingly understated. Scout never onces explicitly tells the audience about it, but it's shown very well.

    It's interesting that all of this is told from Scout's perspective. Even thought the author is retelling a story years after the fact, we still get a child's honest perspective. Mr. Raymond talks about how easy it is to be accepting before we become educated. We have a much more visceral reaction to inequality and injustices when we are younger. Part of that we lose as we lose our naivety, and maybe that's a bad thing.

    You say "Life is about defending yourself because you want to be able to choose who you ant to be." That's profound to me. I considered the novel a lot over break as I spoke with other people. I think, in addition to that, life may be about understanding other people and appreciating their struggles without rushing to judgement. The more we work to understand the motivations of other people, the easier it is to get along with them and become who we are despite opposition.

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